Answer:
credit rationing
Explanation:
Credit rationing is a situation in which borrowers give out a fixed amount of loan to lenders for a specified time at a rate tied to the market interest rate. In this situation, loans do not exceed a certain amount from the borrower no matter what attractive offers are given by the lenders to be able to get a larger loan amount. This is done by the borrower becasue the borrower is earning maximum profits from interest rates and also is a means to maintain equilibrum between loan funds and loan demands.
Cheers.
The costs that are clearly associated with specific units or batches of product is called: Direct labor.
<h3>What is direct labor?</h3>
Direct labor are wages and salaries paid to workers whose work can be traced directly to specific products or services. They are wages incurred in order to produce goods or provide services to customers.
Example of direct labor include:
- Assemblers
- Welders
- Painters
Hence, labor costs that are clearly associated with specific units or batches of product because the labor is used to convert raw materials into finished products are called direct labor.
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Answer:
low ball
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about A dealer who persuades a customer to buy a new car by reducing the price to well below that of his competitors. Once the customer has agreed to buy the car, the terms of the sale are shifted by lowering the value of the trade-in and requiring the purchase of expensive extra equipment. Now the car costs well above the current market rate. In this case, This is an example of the low ball procedure. The low-balling procedure can be regarded as lpersuasion tactic whereby the seller offer will give an initial offer of goods/ service at a lower price than the expected price, so that the buyer can commit, after the commitment from buyer, the price will be suddenly increased. This technique is famous among salesmen as well as advertisers.
A disadvantage of a short-term contract as an alternative on the make-or-buy continuum is that: B. the supplying firm has little reason to perform transaction-specific investments.
A short-term contract can be defined as a fixed term contractual agreement between two or more parties that has a definite duration of not more than one year or 24 months.
Hence, a short-term contract is characterized by a specific and limited amount of time.
A make-or-buy continuum can be defined as an act of making a strategic choice between manufacturing (making) a product internally (in-house) or buying the product from an external supplier.
Basically, one of the disadvantages of using a short-term contract as an alternative to the make-or-buy continuum is that, the supplying firm has little or no reason to perform transaction-specific investments i.e a non-transferable investment that has a unique utility.
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Profit is the whole purpose of starting a business, without profit there could be no real spending which fuels the economy.
