You are having dinner with your friend who experiences a sudden onset of intense terror, without warning and with no specific cause. Your friend would most likely be diagnosed as suffering from panic disorder.
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What is panic disorder?</h3>
- The physical symptoms of panic disorder, which can include chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or abdominal discomfort, are unexpected and recurrent episodes of acute dread.
- The precise cause of panic disorder is not entirely understood, as is the case with many other mental health issues.
- However, a number of factors, such as a traumatic or extremely stressful life experience, like a loss, are thought to be connected to it.
- Experiencing a panic condition in a close family member.
- Some of these symptoms or indicators are frequently present during panic attacks: a feeling of imminent peril or doom.
- Fear of losing control or passing away.
- Beats per minute heart rate.
- The truth is that there is no complete recovery from panic disorder.
- It is manageable to the point where it no longer severely interferes with your life.
- The fact that panic disorder differs considerably from person to person is one reason there is no permanent cure.
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A health maintenance organization, or HMO, is a group insurance policy in which covered members must get referrals from a primary care physician to see a specialist. Relative to other group policies, such as PPO and POS, HMOs offer financial savings and preventative health advantages. However, they present several restrictions for members.
Answer:
Sleep
Explanation:
It is the state in which the consciousness is altered and is characterised by the following feature
- Reduced muscular activity
- The response to the outer stimuli is decreased
- There is stage of rapid eye movement in the deep sleep
During sleep, there are different changes that occur in the body such as decrease in blood pressure ,changes in the brain activity ,change in the breathing rate and body temperature.
The amount of sleep needed by an individual changes as the body ages , for example a baby needs more sleep than the adult ,who needs 6-8 hours per day to function properly .
Answer:
Two different ways in which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of new viruses are:
- Inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme in both nucleoside analogues and non-nucleoside analogues.
- Enzymatic inhibition of integrase enzymes.
Explanation:
Antiretroviral drugs are those used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, making the effect of the virus on the host cell is less and preventing the development of AIDS.
This type of drug has been classified, according to their mechanism of action, being grouped into several families of drugs. Two different ways by which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of virus are:
- <em><u>Inhibition of reverse transcriptase enzyme</u></em><em>: this enzyme is a DNA polymerase capable of forming single strand viral RNA by a process that is reverse to normal DNA to RNA transcription. Its inhibition prevents the formation of viral particles in the host cell. They are divided into nucleoside analogs and non-nucleoside analogs.</em>
- <em><u>Enzymatic Inhibition of Integrase enzymes</u></em><em>: this type of enzyme is contained in the virus, and is capable of causing a retrotranscribed DNA to integrate into the host cell's DNA so that viral replication occurs. Its inhibition prevents the replication process.</em>
The most effective treatments against HIV infection involve the use of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs.
Can you add the statements?
