Answer: The endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic organisms evolve from primitive prokaryotic organisms.
Explanation:
According to the endosymbiotic theory the organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast in the eukaryotic cells have arisen from aerobic bacteria. The aerobic bacteria being prokaryotic cell was consumed by the anaerobic bacteria or prokaryotic cell.
The following are the evidences of the origin of eukaryotic organisms from prokaryotic organisms:
1. The chloroplast and mitochondria have circular DNA like bacteria.
2. The mitochondria and chloroplast reproduce through binary fission which also occurs in bacteria.
C. 38 ATP
<span>In the presence of oxygen, one
glucose molecule has the energy to make up to 38 ATP. The ATP production is
determined by the following steps, (-2 ATP) glycolysis preparatory phase, (7-9
ATP) glycolysis pay-off phase, (5 ATP) oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
and (20 ATP) Krebs cycle. One glucose which has 38 ATP hence was the summation
of all the process mentioned that took place. All these process take place under the
cellular function of cellular respiration. </span>
Answer:
From CARBONDIOXIDE (CO2) found in the atmosphere
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a process performed by autotrophic organisms like green plants. It is a phenomenon whereby these plants manufacture their own food (sugars) using an inorganic carbon source in the presence of sunlight to provide energy.
The major end product of photosynthesis is glucose, which has a carbon constituent i.e. C6H12O6. However, this carbon needed to make glucose is got from an inorganic molecule called CARBON DIOXIDE, which the plants take from the atmosphere in via the stomata on their leaves.
Answer:
Golgi
Explanation:
It's probably too late, but here is an answer. Think of the Golgi as the warehouse that makes the final changes and ships things out of the cell.
Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase is termed as the rate of controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway which produces other isoprenoid and cholesterol.
The regulation of cholesterol is done by regulating the rate which determines step catalyzed by HGM -CoA reductase.
There is long-term and short-term regulation where HGM-CoA is inhibited by phosphorylation and catalyzed of proteins. There is regulated proteolysis of HGM-CoA reductase where degradation of HMG-CoA reductase by oxidized derivatives of cholesterol.
