For the Greeks (or more particularly the Athenians) any system which excluded power from the whole citizen-body and was not a tyranny or monarchy was described as an oligarchy. Oligarchies were perhaps the most common form of city-state government and they often occurred when democracy went wrong.
- Jan 1 Emperor Gia Long orders all bronze wares of the Tây Sơn Dynasty to be collected and melted into nine cannons for the Royal Citadel in Huế, Vietnam.
- Jan 12 US Senate approves Thomas Jefferson's nomination of James Monroe and Robert Livingstone to negotiate purchase of New Orleans from France
- Feb 4 William Dunlap adapts French melodrama "Voice of Nature
- Feb 14 Apple parer patented by Moses Coats, Downington, Pennsylvania
- Feb 14 Chief Justice John Marshall declares that any act of U.S. Congress that conflicts with the Constitution is void
- Feb 19 US Congress accepts Ohio's constitution, statehood not ratified till 1953
- Feb 24 US Supreme Court 1st rules a law unconstitutional (Marbury v Madison)
- Feb 25 In the last significant act of the Holy Roman Empire, more than 100 German polities are abolished in a major internal reorganization
- Feb 27 Great fire in Bombay, India
- Mar 1 Ohio becomes 17th state of the Union
- Mar 3 1st impeachment trial of a US federal judge, John Pickering, begins
- Mar 3 Colégio Militar is founded in Portugal by Colonel Teixeira Rebello.
- Mar 19 Friedrich Schiller's "Die Braut von Messina" premieres in Weimar
- Apr 1 French law rules the use of intention
- Apr 5 1st performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's 2nd Symphony in D
- Apr 26 Meteorites fall in L'Aigle, France
- Apr 30 Chancellor Robert Livingston and James Monroe sign Louisiana Purchase Treaty in Paris at a cost of 15 million dollars, doubles the size of the USA
- May 16 Peace of Amiens between French Republic and Great Britain ends
- May 17 John Hawkins & Richard French patent the Reaping Machine
- May 18 Britain declares war on France after Napoleon Bonaparte continues interfering in Italy and Switzerland
- May 22 1st US public library opens in Connecticut
And so on.....
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>this</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helps</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>!</u></em>
<em><u>If</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helped</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>mark</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>me</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>as</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>brai</u></em><em><u>nlist</u></em>
<em><u>Don</u></em><em><u>'t</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>fo</u></em><em><u>rget</u></em><em><u> to</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Follow</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>me</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Answers:
- The Congress of Vienna
- They wanted to restore peace and stability in Europe
Explanation:
The Congress of Vienna was a gathering of leaders from the European nations that had defeated France and Napoleon -- and France was allowed representation also. (The French Minister of Foreign Affairs, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, had a role there. )
The delegates of the Congress of Vienna were interested in creating a balance of power in European politics. They did not want one nation to become too powerful again and press beyond its borders as France had done under Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna emphasized also the principal of "legitimacy" -- trying to put rulers in power that they thought to be the legitimate rulers of nations. (So, for instance, the Bourbon monarchy was restored in France.) They sought to prevent revolutions and unrest from breaking out again ... but it would only be a couple decades before further revolutions did occur.
As said in the reading Shi Nuowei built a cemetery for foreign merchants to be buried in a safe spot and they won’t have to worry about being able to be buried according to the requirements of their own religions.
The kindness of Shi helped with promoting overseas trade and encourage more foreigners to come to Quanzhou, where they could live and conduct their business in harmony. As said in the reading
He is trying to show how this is a good place for foreigners so he is only showing what good things there are and disregards the bad things.
India achieved independence from British Raj on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement. ... While India's Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution.