Answer: b
Explanation:
there ideals was to keep law and order
The normative relationships and patterns of interaction that guide group behavior in particular settings is known as Social Structure .
<h2>What is social structure ?</h2>
Social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determined of the actions of individuals.
Studies of social structure try to explain things like trends in inequality and integration. Sociologists examine institutions, social categories (like age groups) or rates (like crime or birth rates) in the study of these phenomena.
This method, often known as formal sociology, does not make a direct reference to personal choices or social interactions. Because the analysis is too abstract at this level, social structure research is not regarded as a behavioral science.
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The year 1492 marks a watershed in modern world history. Columbus's voyage of discovery inaugurated a series of developments that would have vast consequences for both the Old World and the New. It transformed the diets of both the eastern and western hemispheres, helped initiate the Atlantic slave trade, spread diseases that had a devastating impact on Indian populations, and led to the establishment of European colonies across the Western Hemisphere.
This section identifies the factors--including rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing nation-states--that encouraged Europeans to explore and colonize new lands. It explains why Portugal and Spain were the first to become involved in overseas exploration and why England and France were slow to challenge Spain’s supremacy in the Americas.
