16x2 – 25
1 answer:
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Suppose
At the same time, we can write
Note that (just reverse the sum). Let's pair the first terms of
and
, and the second, and the third, and so on:
Now, each grouped term in the sum on the right side adds to 151. There are 52 grouped terms on that same side (because there are 50 numbers in the range of integers 51-100, plus 50 and 101), which menas
But , as we pointed out, so
Answer:
0.8413 = 84.13% probability that a bolt has a length greater than 2.96 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Mean of 3 cm and a standard deviation of 0.04 cm.
This means that
What is the probability that a bolt has a length greater than 2.96 cm?
This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 2.96. So
has a p-value of 0.1587.
1 - 0.1587 = 0.8413
0.8413 = 84.13% probability that a bolt has a length greater than 2.96 cm.