Answer:
see the attachments below
Step-by-step explanation:
When the calculations are repetitive using the same formula, it is convenient to put the formula into a spreadsheet and let it do the calculations.
That is what was done for the spreadsheet below. The formula used is the one given in the problem statement.
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For doubling time, the formula used is the one shown in the formula bar in the attachment. (For problem 11, the quarterly value was used instead of the monthly value.) It makes use of the growth factor for the period used for the rest of the problem.
The doubling time is in years.
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The doubling time can also be found using a graphing calculator. In the second attachment, we have written a function that shows the multiplier for a given interest rate r and compounding n. The x-intercept in each case is the solution for t that makes the multiplier be 2. The steeper curve is associated with the higher interest rate.
The economy of India is a developing mixed economy. It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).
ANSWER

EXPLANATION
The problem represents a geometric progression.
The general form of a geometric sequence is:

where a = first term
r = common ratio
The first term from the table is the first price (for the first month). That is $80.00
To find the common ratio, we divide a term by its preceeding term.
Let us divide the price of the second month from the first.
We have:

The price after the 8th month is the value of a(n) when n = 8
So, we have that:
Everything on the y-axis side is being added by odd numbers. Ex:(1,3,5,7,9, etc).