Answer:
Religious reforms are performed when a religious community reaches the conclusion that it deviated from its assumed true faith. Mostly religious reforms are started by parts of a religious community and meet resistance in other parts of the same religious community.
True because all of Europe was thrown into chaos and disparity after the Napoleonic war. People want to move and trade with the Americas during that time period.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.( I think)