Answer:
A thylakoid is a sheet-like membrane-bound structure that is the site of the light-dependent photosynthesis reactions in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. It is the site that contains the chlorophyll used to absorb light and use it for biochemical reactions.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The answer youre looking for is C
The correct question with the options would be:
During which part of the cell cycle is DNA polymerase most active?
a. G1 phase of interphase
b. mitosis
c. S phase of interphase
d. G2 phase of interphase
e. cytokinesis
The correct answer is c. S phase of interphase.
The replication of the entire genome or the whole DNA occurs during the S-phase or also called synthesis phase. Therefore, the enzyme is DNA polymerase which carries out the replication of DNA shows its maximum activity. The DNA polymerase is active in various cell cycle checkpoints to detect the DNA damage but the repair action of DNA polymerase involves only a small region of DNA as compared to the whole genome during the S-phase.
The bacterial genes are usually found in operons. Each operon comprises regulatory sequences of DNA that function as binding sites for regulatory proteins, which inhibit or encourage transcription. The regulatory proteins usually combine with small molecules that can make the protein inactive or active by altering its tendency to combine with DNA.
The four combinations of active or inactive regulatory proteins, which could be observed at any time in the cell are:
1. Active repressor, active activator,
2. Active repressor, inactive activator
3. Inactive repressor, active activator
4. Inactive repressor, inactive activator
