Question

100 POINTS!!

Answer 1

Answer:

Changes in gene expression

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:Changes in gene expression

Explanation:

This phenomenon is the result of changes in gene expression. That means, how the information in the DNA is used by the cell. The genes that are active in the cells of the brain will be very different from the genes that are active in the cells of the bone marrow.

These patterns of gene expression are different for each cell, and dictate the identity of that cell. Gene expression patterns are controlled by a variety of factors in the cell that allow tissue-specific expression, such a transcription factors.

This can also be facilitated by another layer of regulation called epigenetics, which literally means "on top of" genetics, and refers to modifications of DNA (and the proteins around it), that can reflect and influence the activity of the genes within.

Explanation: or An organism's DNA serves as an instruction booklet of sorts for how to create the organism. In this analogy, one cell type reads one chapter of this genetic instruction manual, and another cell type reads a different chapter. Specific genes are turned off and on to control gene expression for compounds needed by different tissues of the body to allow differentiation into various cell types.