Answer:
d. Activists sought to make the rhetoric of a free and equal American society that supports democracy throughout the world a reality.
Explanation:
The Cold War rhetoric influence the social movements in a way that "Activists sought to make the rhetoric of a free and equal American society that supports democracy throughout the world a reality."
The Cold War Rhetoric is a body of work written by the likes of Martin J. Medhurst, Robert L. Ivie, Philip Wander, and Robert L. All of them gathered to produce something related to the cold war's strategy, metaphor, and ideology.
Ella Osborn’s 1918 diary provides insight into the experiences of an American nurse serving in
France at the end of World War I. In addition to her notes about the men under her care and
events in France, Osborn jotted down two popular World War I poems, “In Flanders Fields,” by
Canadian surgeon Lt. Col. John D. McCrae, and “The Answer,” by Lt. J. A. Armstrong of
Wisconsin.
McCrae composed “In Flanders Fields” on May 3, 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres,
Belgium. It was published in Punch magazine on December 8, 1915, and became one of the most
popular and frequently quoted poems about the war. It was used for recruitment, in propaganda
efforts, and to sell war bonds. Today the red poppy of McCrae’s poem has become a symbol for
soldiers who have died in combat.
In Flanders Fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place.
“The Answer” is one of many poems written in response to “In Flanders Fields”:
Sleep peacefully, for all is well.
Your flaming torch aloft we bear,
With burning heart an oath we swear
To keep the faith to fight it through
To crush the foe, or sleep with you
In Flanders Field
Osborn’s transcripts of the poems contain some textual differences from the published versions.
Based on the ink used in the diary entries and the ink used in the verses, it appears she went back
in her diary to find empty pages to include the poems.
Transcripts
[The poems as transcribed in Osborn’s diary contain some textual differences from the published versions.]
In Flanders Fields
In Flanders Fields the poppies grow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place. While in the Sky
The larks still bravely singing, fly
2
World War I poems: “In Flanders Fields” & “The Answer,” 1918
© 2014 The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
www.gilderlehrman.org
Unheard, amid the guns below.
We are the dead, Short days ago
We lived, felt dawns, saw sunsets glow;
Loved and were loved – but now we lie
In Flanders Field
Take up our quarrel with the foe!
To you from falling hands we throw
The torch, Be yours to bear it high!
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep tho’ poppies blow
In Flanders Field.
The Answer –
In Flanders Field the cannon boom
And fitful flashes light the gloom;
While up above, like Eagles, fly
The fierce destroyers of the sky;
With stains the earth wherein you lie
Is redder than the poppy bloom
In Flanders Field.
Sleep on ye brave! The shrieking shell,
The quaking trench, the startling yell,
The fury of the battle hell
Shall wake you not; for all is well.
Sleep peacefully, for all is well.
Your flaming torch aloft we bear,
With burning heart an oath we swear
To keep the faith to fight it through
To crush the foe, or sleep with
<span><span>Trial CourtAppellate Court</span><span>Federal trial courts are called district courts.Federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. Cases can be further appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.</span><span>Cases are heard for the first time in a trial court.If either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.</span><span>Cases only affect the people involved with the case.The outcome of appeals cases have the potential to affect large numbers of people, because these decisions are binding on district courts within the circuit.</span><span>The two sides present evidence and witnesses, and either a judge or a jury makes a decision based on the evidence presented.<span>No new evidence is presented, the judge(s) simply review the materials from the original trial and determine whether the lower court made the correct legal decision.</span></span></span>
