<span>Ceuta is one of two Spanish port cities on the </span>northern<span> shore of </span><span>Africa. I hope this helps you!</span>
I believe it would be the Jim crow law
The jim crow law is a set of regulations that is aimed to racially segregate the infrastructure that can be used by black and white citizens after the reconstruction.
The laws prohibit blacks citizens to use the same schools, public transportation, restaurants, or hospital as the white citizens.
Since the infrastructures that can be used by black citizens typically lower in quality, it really limited the chance that black people have to advance and prosper in the society.
Answer for the second
'Released from foreign war, we would probably be plunged into all the misery of anarchy and intestine war. Can we suppose that the people of the south, would submit to having the seat of Empire at Philadelphia, or New England; or that the people oppressed by a change of government, contrasting their misery with their former happy state, would not invite Britain to reassume the sovereignty.” — James Chalmers, Plain Truth, 1776
If the one above is the argument, you might consider that the colonists did obtain independence from England. That by itself was something that Chalmers always thought to be impossible without serious repercussions. He used to say that in the case of achieving freedom, America would just end up being attacked and maybe even colonized by some other country. What happened, thought, was that after the revolution, other countries gained respect for America as an opponent and the country was eventually left to be.
Congress decides the President
