That's "<em><u>insolation</u></em>" ... not "insulation".
'Insolation' is simply the intensity of solar radiation over some area.
If 200 kW of radiation is shining on 300 m² of area, then the insolation is
(200 kW) / (300 m²) = <em>(666 and 2/3) watt/m²</em> .
Note that this is the intensity of the <em><u>incident</u></em> radiation. It doesn't say anything
about how much soaks in or how much bounces off.
Wait !
I just looked back at the choices, and realized that I didn't answer the question
at all. I have no idea what "1 sun" means. Forgive me. I have stolen your
points, and I am filled with remorse.
Wait again !
I found it, through literally several seconds of online research.
1 sun = 1 kW/m².
So 2/3 of a kW per m² = 2/3 of 1 sun
That's between 0.5 sun and 1.0 sun.
I feel better now, and plus, I learned something.
The angle between 2 o'clock and 12 o'clock is referred to as the angle of twist. The angle between the planes of maximum shear which is bisected by the axis of greatest compression is angle of shear.
Answer: MR²
is the the moment of inertia of a hoop of radius R and mass M with respect to an axis perpendicular to the hoop and passing through its center
Explanation:
Since in the hoop , all mass elements are situated at the same distance from the centre , the following expression for the moment of inertia can be written as follows.
I = ∫ r² dm
= R²∫ dm
MR²
where M is total mass and R is radius of the hoop .
Answer:
the field at the center of solenoid 2 is 12 times the field at the center of solenoid 1.
Explanation:
Recall that the field inside a solenoid of length L, N turns, and a circulating current I, is given by the formula:
Then, if we assign the subindex "1" to the quantities that define the magnetic field (
) inside solenoid 1, we have:
notice that there is no dependence on the diameter of the solenoid for this formula.
Now, if we write a similar formula for solenoid 2, given that it has :
1) half the length of solenoid 1 . Then 
2) twice as many turns as solenoid 1. Then 
3) three times the current of solenoid 1. Then 
we obtain:
Answer:
<em>The internal energy change is 330.01 J</em>
Explanation:
Given
the initial volume = 5.75 L
the final volume = 1.23 L
is the external pressure = 1.00 atm
q the heat energy removed = -128 J (since is removed from the system)
expansion against a constant external pressure is an example of an irreversible pathway, here pressure in is greater than pressure out and can be obtained thus;
W = -ΔV
W = -1.00 x(1.23 - 5.75)
W = -1.00 x -4.52
W = 4.52 L atm
converting to joules we have
W = 4.52 L atm x 101.33 J/ L atm = 458.01 J
The internal energy change during compression can be calculated thus;
ΔU = q + W
ΔU = -128 J + 458.01 J
ΔU = 330.01 J
Therefore the internal energy change is 330.01 J
