Well, first off 1 hr =60 minutes. 60 min - 45 min = 15 minutes extra. what is one hour before 4:15? 3:15! Add the subtracted 15 minutes to get 3:30... Hope this helps
For the levels of qualitative, the variable called dummy variables is used in the multiple regression method.
According to the statement
we have given that the by which method we use the different levels of a qualitative independent variable and we have to explain about it.
So, For his purpose, we know that the
A dummy variable is a variable that takes values of 0 and 1, where the values indicate the presence or absence of something.
And in the multiple regression method there are a lot of different variables which are used for a qualitative and for this a variable is used which is called the dummy variables.
By this variables we show the analysis between the given data. it gives the output in the 0 and 1 numbers.
So, For the levels of qualitative, the variable called dummy variables is used in the multiple regression method.
Learn more about the Dummy variables here
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Ask them to first estimate the quotient and then to find the actual
Step-by-step explanation:
1a. Just add both of them.

1b. We just subtract both of the functions.


1c.


1d.
