Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
Answer:
Primary Succession
Explanation:
Because no organisms previously lived on it. Parking lots can be considered
like rocks, which also undergo primary succession. Overtime soil
will be blown onto the parking lot and if not maintained plants
will begin to grow thus starting new life.
Its C - precipitation
Its C because after water is evaporated, ( I'm pretty sure you know the water cycle) they turn into condensation in the form of clouds. They clouds get heavier until the cloud gets full and starts raining.
Subunits are called nucleotides
