The same general processes occur in meiosis and mitosis
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells do not have specialized tasks because they are mostly unicellular (in rare cases multicellular) and don't have a nucleus.
