Answer:
A) A relatively large budget deficit as a percentage of GDP beyond the European Union's deficit and debt rules.
Explanation:
A budget deficit is when the governments have more expenditures in a budgeted year than they have the revenues in form of taxes and other incomes. A deficit is excessive if it is large in comparison to the GDP.
In the European Union the budget deficit is considered excessive if it exceeds 3% of the running years GDP.
A public debt percentage to GDP of 60% or above is considered excessive as most of the GDP then is used for debt servicing and thus impacts negatively on the financial health of the country.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
Bonds are a far more important source of financing than are stocks
Explanation:
There is so much of risk associated with the issue of stock. Though it is essential for any business to issue some stock, but bonds are always favorable as they have a defined maturity, defined amount associated, and defined interest payment.
There is no direct payment of interest in bonds but the expense is to be recorded in books as per the matching and accrual principle.
The discounted value of interest to be paid on maturity is recorded.
Further, there is a tax benefit on bond payments.
Answer:
The options for this question are the following:
a. Star
b. Cash Cow
c. Question Mark
d. Dog
e. None of these
The correct answer is b. Cash Cow
.
Explanation:
The cash cow is a metaphor for a cash cow that produces milk throughout its life and requires little maintenance. A cash cow is an example of a cash cow, since after the initial capital outlay has been paid, the cow continues to produce milk for many years. These cash generators can also use their money to repurchase shares in the market or pay dividends to shareholders.
A cash cow is a company or business unit in a mature, slow-growing industry. Milk cows have a large market share and require little investment. For example, Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) is considered a cash cow because it has established a well-defined niche in wireless gadgets. The different Apple product lines generate cash for other business lines at the beginning of their life cycle. On the contrary, a star is a company or business unit that operates in a high-growth industry. Question marks are the problematic son of the BCG shared growth matrix. They operate in high-growth markets and require capital to grow, but the probability of success is unknown. Dogs do not require much cash, but due to age, they tend to absorb large portions of capital.
Answer:
A production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrates the combinations of output of two products that a country can supply using all of their available factor inputs in an efficient way. One way the PPF can shift outwards is if there is an increase in the active labour supply
Answer: Statement that “There is no need to evaluate mutual fund investments because investment companies hire the best professional managers they can to manage their funds “ is FALSE
A mutual fund is a pool of stocks, bonds or other funds where an investor purchase his shares. He gets one to meet his investment goals so evaluating a mutual fund's performance is needed and must involve thorough research to lessen risk.
Professional fund managers do make mistakes, so it is a must that investors continually evaluate their mutual fund investments.
