Congressional elections that do not coincide with a presidential election are called off-year elections.
An off-year election is a general election in the United States that is conducted ‘off-cycle’, that is at a time when there is neither a presidential election nor a midterm election.
These elections are primarily for the county and municipal levels. Thus, the position of mayors, and other local public offices are filled in these elections. Sometimes, offices in the federal, state, and local level are also filled.
Because these are not major elections, they register lower voter turnouts. Interest groups often play a decisive role in these elections, and in fact they use these offices as part of a strategy to gain power in government in a piecemeal manner.
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The answer to this question is that there are more people who practice for the religions than traditional beliefs
Answer:
In the framework of modern psychology, abnormal behavior, or a disorder in other words, occurs as a result of <u>different types of causes</u>:
- <em>Necessary cause</em> refers to the cause that is <em>necessary for the development of abnormal behavior</em>. <em>Without the presence of such cause, it would not develop</em>. Meanwhile, the cause may occur but outcome is not going to develop from it. Let us take the example of occupational burnout syndrome. It can occur only if the cause of continuous work-related stress is present. Meanwhile, not every individual exposed to continuous work-related stress will develop this syndrome.
- If <em>sufficient cause</em> is present, individual will <em>always develop abnormal behavior</em>. It is a bulletproof cause that has only one outcome. For example, severe accumulated sleep deprivation will always lead to fatigue, drowsiness and impaired cognition. All truck drivers who are constantly sleep deprived ultimately experience these conditions, which can lead to serious motor vehicle injuries.
- <em>Contributory cause</em> in its turn <em>contributes to the development of abnormal behavior</em>. It does not cause it directly, nor serves as necessary basis for its development. For example, cannabis consumption have been linked to the greater chance of developing schizophrenia among those individual who already belong to the risk group (people with respective heredity).
<u>Split labor market </u>theory argues that higher-priced dominant-group labor uses prejudice and discrimination to limit the ability of lower-priced minority-group labor to compete for jobs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the early 1970s, sociologist Edna Bonacich developed the divided labor market hypothesis as an effort to explain racial and ethnic tensions and segmentation of the labor market by race or ethnicity in terms of social context and political strength, instead of just individual discrimination.
It is a sort of conflict hypothesis in that it considers discriminatory practices as a consequence of confrontation among highly competitive interest groups. The company owner or capitalist acknowledges that racial discrimination is corrupt and incompetent for the business organization and chooses not to segregate. The capitalist's aim is to get the best laborer for the cheapest wage, and therefore it is in the hands of the capitalist.
