Answer:
Protons and neutrons have very similar mass, while electrons are far lighter, approximately 11800 times the mass. Protons are positively charged, neutrons have no electric charge, electrons are negatively charged. The size of the charges is the same, the sign is opposite
Explanation:
POH=4.22
pOH = -lg[OH⁻]
[OH⁻]=10^(-pOH)
[OH⁻]=10⁻⁴·²² = 6.0×10⁻⁵ mol/L
6.0×10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
The dye molecules move in a directed way from high to low concentration
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the motion of dye molecule in water is directed from a region of high to low concentration. The motion of the particles of the dye in water is described as diffusion:
- diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance from one position to another.
- diffusion occurs from a region of high concentration to that of a low concentration.
- the dye in the water solution causes an increase in concentration of an area where it is dropped.
- this causes the particles to spread outward in the solution.
- a concentration gradient is set up between the two parts of the solution.
- this gradient facilitates the movement of the dye particles.
Learn more:
diffusion brainly.com/question/6873289
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