Question

Pure sodium metal reacts violently with water according to the equation below

Answer 1

Answer:

0.75 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na = 0.75 mol

Mass of water = 500 g

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na + H₂O   →      NaO + H₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 500 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 27.8 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.

                   Na         :          H₂

                    1            :          1

                  0.75       :         0.75

                 H₂O        :          H₂

                   1            :           1

               27.8          :         27.8

sodium will act as limiting reactant it produced small number of moles of hydrogen gas as compared to water.

Thus, number of moles of hydrogen gas are 0.75 mol.