The principal-agent problem could be defined by saying that it is an agent who benefits from the effort of others without having even participated in the joint effort. It is a concept that is to be linked more broadly to the problems of information asymmetry.
<span>The term moral hazard refers to a type of market failure where the existence of insurance against a certain risk increases the likelihood of the occurrence of the event causing the risk.</span>
<u>The right answer is:</u>
Principal-agent problem matches with 2
Asymmetric information matches with 3
Adverse selection matches with 4
Moral hazard matches with 1
Answer:
The activity which causes the least amount of wetland and estuary degradation when it occurs near the coast is:
A. dune grass rehabilitation
Explanation:
This is actually a rehabilitation effort, unlike the other three options that cause land degradation. A dune grass rehabilitation accretes sand and minimizes the rates of beach erosion. The program tries to protect coastal infrastructure and upland properties from storm damage by planting vegetation, fencing off sensitive areas, blocking storm surge, creating dune walkways, and absorbing wave energy. During dune grass rehabilitation, activities that adversely affect the dunes are avoided.
Answer:
perimysium
Explanation.
Perimysium is the name given to the fibrous sheath that surrounds (covers) each bundle of single muscle fibres, the bundle being known as a fascicle.
Explanation:
Both Darwin and Mendel proposed their theory at the same time but they never communicated with each other. They both explained the population and studied the variation between them and in them.
The variation within a population could be of two types: the discontinuous traits and the quantitative trait.
A discrete trait refers to a trait that is usually controlled by only one gene that is only two alleles or two variants are observed in the population whereas the quantitative trait is a trait that can be determined by more than one gene like the variation in height.
