Answer:
When thee U.S. faced several cases in which plaintiffs challenged the constituitionality of Espionage and Sedition Acts The supreme court
Upheld the government authority to restrict free speech in times of crisis.
Explanation:
When the supreme court faced several cases in which the U.S. security was put into danger it decided to support the U.S. call to restrict free speech because it was dangerous for the country to let people talk about certain topics. Spy nets are always very wary and in those cases, they reunited information to enemies of the U.S. to damage them in all the ways they could. Therefore the court decided to endorse the scrutiny to deal with them because it guaranteed U.S. security.
Answer: C) a struggle between rich and poor
I think not sure tho
Explanation:
<span>When reference is made to the "poverty line", it means the specific amount of income needed for a basic standard of living.
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The poverty line refers to the base level of pay considered sufficient in a specific country. Practically speaking, similar to the meaning of poverty, the official or normal comprehension of the neediness line is fundamentally higher in created nations than in creating nations.
Answer:
A follower of structural-functionalism would look at the college classroom as an institution, and try to find what holds it together. He would analyze tertiary education is an important factor in today's society, and why college classroom s are the means to access tertiary education.
A follower of the conflict perspective would look at the conflicts between professor and students, or among the students themselves, and how those conflict shape social relationships in the classroom.
A follower of symbolic interactionism would look at the symbols in the classroom, and how students and professors relate to them, or in other words, what those symbols mean to them.
Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.
