What actions? If you label them I can answer your question.
Answer:
B. Africans were encouraged to seek independence from Europe.
Explanation:
As nationalism on the African continent and the pan africanist feeling arose the African people started believing more and more and with this the Africans started believed that they could and should govern their own governments and keep the resoruces and wealth that their countries could produce for themselves, this made them seek their independence from European empires and start their own countries.
Hey there, Franks were divided into groups that were led by nobles. Charlemagne united them all and because of this he was crowned by the Pope to be the emperor of everyone. He had nothing to do with Turks or Mongols but he was crowned the Holy Roman Emperor even though he had nothing to do with ancient Roman empire. so your answer would be C)
This is a frame story. A frame story is a story within a story.