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Lyrx [107]
3 years ago
10

Fill n the blanks with the terms provided. Not all terms will be used.

Biology
1 answer:
kykrilka [37]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Enzymes are produced through protein synthesis within cells. Once formed, the location of enzymes secreted varies. Enzymes may remain within the cell. An example of an enzyme that does this is DNA polymerase that helps to form new DNA. Enzymes may also become embedded in the plasma membrane. The enzyme lactase does this. It can be found in the plasma membranes of small intestine cells. As a final option, some enzymes will be secreted from the cell and used by other cells. An example of this can be seen with pancreatic production of pancreatic amylase. Once it is released from the pancreas, it participates in starch digestion in the small intestine.

Explanation:

Enzymes are a special type of protein that have the important function to catalyze chemical reactions - this means that the lack of a certain enzyme will result in an important chemical reaction not happening, or happening at a much lower rate. <u>These chemical reactions can be </u><u>anabolic </u><u>(meaning the creation -synthesis- of a molecule) or </u><u>catabolic </u><u>(which refers to the destruction -degradation- of a molecule)</u>.

For example, like the paragraph above explained, enzymes in the digestive tract have the task to convert the food that we ingest into smaller particles that can be absorbed by our intestines and used as nutrients. <em><u>If one of these enzymes were to be absent, that specific nutrient wouldn't be properly digested</u></em> - as it happens in people that are lactose intolerant (they lack the enzyme lactase, so they can't digest lactose, the sugar present in dairy products).

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3 years ago
Categorize allele interactions as completely dominant, incompletely dominant, or codominant.
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel showed his inheritance character in the garden pea plant. According to him, there are 2 alleles which are inheritable - dominant allele and recessive allele. The dominant allele is always dominant over the recessive one which is known as the complete dominance. When the offsprings have both recessive alleles it will show its character.

There are other characters present besides dominant and recessive. Such characters are known as Mendelian deviation as it does not obey Mendel's law of inheritance. e.g. codominance, incomplete dominance.

In codominance alleles, characters are blended and a new character has seen in the next generation. This new character is neither dominant not recessive, it is an intermediate character between the 2 characters.

e.g When the white and red flowers crossed pink flowers are formed along with red and white.

In the case of codominance, both alleles express their characters. Such phenotypic characters are known as codominance because both alleles are expressed in the offsprings.

e.g. When the red and white flower plants crossed the offspring flowers are red with white spots or the white with red spots.

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