Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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<u>Calculation of Edelman's market/book ratio:</u>
The market/book ratio is calculated with the help of following formula:
Market/book ratio = Market price per share / Book value per share
The Book value per share can be calculated as follows;
Book value per share =Common Equity/ Shares of common stock outstanding
= 8,000,000,000 /500,000,000
= 16
Hence ,
Market/book ratio = 25/16 = 1.56
Hence, Edelman's market/book ratio is <u>1.56</u>
Answer:
A
Explanation:
real-balance effects do not have to so with the valuation of financial assets.
Answer:
The answer to this question is D When real GDP falls, the rate of unemployment generally rises.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total value of everything produced in a country, whether by its citizen or foreigners.
Real GDP is a measurement of economic output that accounts for the effects of inflation or deflation. It provides a more realistic assessment of growth.
Therefore when real GDP falls, the rate of unemployment rises and this brings inflation
Answer:
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