<h2>
Option A is the correct answer.</h2>
Explanation:
For a simple pendulum we have at any position
Total energy = Constant
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Constant
At maximum displacement of pendulum, velocity is zero, hence kinetic energy is zero.
At maximum displacement the pendulum only have potential energy.
Given that maximum potential energy is 10 J.
That is at any position
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = 10 J
Now we need to find kinetic energy when potential energy is 5 J.
Kinetic energy + 5 J = 10 J
Kinetic energy = 5 J
Option A is the correct answer.
the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as


Let us first know the given: Tennis ball has a mass of 0.003 kg, Soccer ball has a mass of 0.43 kg. Having the same velocity at 16 m/s. First the equation for momentum is P=MV P=Momentum M=Mass V=Velocity. Now let us have the solution for the momentum of tennis ball. Pt=0.003 x 16 m/s= ( kg-m/s ) I use the subscript "t" for tennis. Momentum of Soccer ball Ps= 0.43 x 13m/s = ( km-m/s). If we going to compare the momentum of both balls, the heavier object will surely have a greater momentum because it has a larger mass, unless otherwise the tennis ball with a lesser mass will have a greater velocity to be equal or greater than the momentum of a soccer ball.