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Answer:
1. Binding of insulin to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
2. Activation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase
3. Phosphorylation of IRS proteins
4. Activation of PIP3-dependent protein kinase B (PDK1)
5. Phosphorylation of phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K)
6. Conversion of PIP2 to PIP3
7. Activation of Akt
8. Glut4 receptors transported to cell membrane
The answer should be the third option "number of protons and neutrons." The atomic mass of a element is equal to the amount of protons, and neutrons added together in that element. So for example if we are trying to find the atomic mass of hydrogen you would add the total amount of protons and neutrons together to find it's mass although it doesn't equal the exact amount of it's mass but it's close.
Hope this helps.
Two atoms of oxygen element are represented as "20". The two oxygen atoms are unreactive state and are unstable readily reacts and form molecules.
O₂ reprersents one molecule oxygen. When the two oxygen atoms reacts with each other forms one molecule of Oxygen. After the formation of Oxygen molecule, it (oxygen) has got stability.