Answer:
A. Coevolution
Explanation:
Coevolution occurs when two species/organisms reciprocally affect the evolution of one another. An example is the coevolution is flowering plants and associated pollinators (e.g., bees, birds, and other insect species). Moths benefit form nectar and orchids benefit from pollinaton.
The nurse should put the patient back and do a check to find the source of the pain. If the problem is serious the nurse should retrieve the doctor and if the problem is minor the nurse should give the patient pain reliving medicine.
Answer:
The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na+ concentrations and lower than normal K+ concentrations.
Explanation:
The Na/⁺K⁺ pump is an ATPase pump which is responsible for maintaining low Na⁺ and high K⁺ concentrations within the cytoplasm while maintaining high Na⁺ and low K⁺ concentrations in the extracellular fluid.
Since these two ions are moved against their concentration gradient, ATP hydrolysis is required to provide the energy for this process. This is done by moving in two K⁺ ions inside while moving three Na⁺ ions outside the cell for every molecule of ATP hydrolysed to ADP and Pi.
If a competitive non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP is applied on the cytoplasmic side of a plasma membrane that contained a large concentration of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump, it will act by inhibiting the action of the Na/⁺K⁺ pump. This will result in an accumulation of Na⁺ ions inside the cell and lower than normal K⁺ ions concentration.
