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vazorg [7]
4 years ago
9

2SO(g) <-> 2SO2(g) + O2(g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]4 years ago
3 0

The correct reaction is:

2SO₃(g) ⇄ 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g)

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The equilibrium is reached when the velocity of the formation of products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants, and it's can be represented by the constant of equilibrium Keq, which depends on the temperature.

For a generic reaction:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD Keq = \frac{[C]^c*[D]^d}{[A]^a*[B]^b}

Then, for the reaction given,

Keq = ([O₂]*[SO₂]²)/[SO₃]²

When more O₂ is injected into the reaction, the equilibrium is disturbed, and to solve this, the O₂ must be consumed. So, the amount of SO₂ will be reduced, the amount of SO₃ will be increased, and the value of Keq must remain constant because there's no change in the temperature.

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Answer:

Approximately 53.3\; \rm g.

Explanation:

Lookup Avogadro's Number: N_{\rm A} = 6.02\times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} (three significant figures.)

Lookup the relative atomic mass of \rm H, \rm S, and \rm O on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm S: 32.06.
  • \rm O: 15.999.

(For example, the relative atomic mass of \rm H is 1.008 means that the mass of one mole of \rm H\! atoms would be approximately 1.008\! grams on average.)

The question counted the number of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules without using any unit. Avogadro's Number N_{\rm A} helps convert the unit of that count to moles.

Each mole of \rm H_2SO_4 molecules includes exactly (1\; {\rm mol} \times N_\text{A}) \approx 6.02\times 10^{23} of these \rm H_2SO_4 \! molecules.

3.27 \times 10^{23} \rm H_2SO_4 molecules would correspond to \displaystyle n = \frac{N}{N_{\rm A}} \approx \frac{3.27 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 0.541389\; \rm mol of such molecules.

(Keep more significant figures than required during intermediary steps.)

The formula mass of \rm H_2SO_4 gives the mass of each mole of \rm H_2SO_4\! molecules. The value of the formula mass could be calculated using the relative atomic mass of each element:

\begin{aligned}& M({\rm H_2SO_4}) \\ &= (2 \times 1.008 + 32.06 + 4 \times 15.999)\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &= 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}.

Calculate the mass of approximately 0.541389\; \rm mol of \rm H_2SO_4:

\begin{aligned}m &= n \cdot M \\ &\approx 0.541389\; \rm mol \times 98.702\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\\ &\approx 53.3\; \rm g\end{aligned}.

(Rounded to three significant figures.)

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