Answer: 268.8
Step-by-step explanation: i know 2 but not 4
proportion: 5= 112
12= x
x= 268.8
L
=
∫
t
f
t
i
√
(
d
x
d
t
)
2
+
(
d
y
d
t
)
2
d
t
. Since
x
and
y
are perpendicular, it's not difficult to see why this computes the arclength.
It isn't very different from the arclength of a regular function:
L
=
∫
b
a
√
1
+
(
d
y
d
x
)
2
d
x
. If you need the derivation of the parametric formula, please ask it as a separate question.
We find the 2 derivatives:
d
x
d
t
=
3
−
3
t
2
d
y
d
t
=
6
t
And we substitute these into the integral:
L
=
∫
√
3
0
√
(
3
−
3
t
2
)
2
+
(
6
t
)
2
d
t
And solve:
=
∫
√
3
0
√
9
−
18
t
2
+
9
t
4
+
36
t
2
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
√
9
+
18
t
2
+
9
t
4
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
√
(
3
+
3
t
2
)
2
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
(
3
+
3
t
2
)
d
t
=
3
t
+
t
3
∣
∣
√
3
0
=
3
√
3
+
3
√
3
=6The arclength of a parametric curve can be found using the formula:
L
=
∫
t
f
t
i
√
(
d
x
d
t
)
2
+
(
d
y
d
t
)
2
d
t
. Since
x
and
y
are perpendicular, it's not difficult to see why this computes the arclength.
It isn't very different from the arclength of a regular function:
L
=
∫
b
a
√
1
+
(
d
y
d
x
)
2
d
x
. If you need the derivation of the parametric formula, please ask it as a separate question.
We find the 2 derivatives:
d
x
d
t
=
3
−
3
t
2
d
y
d
t
=
6
t
And we substitute these into the integral:
L
=
∫
√
3
0
√
(
3
−
3
t
2
)
2
+
(
6
t
)
2
d
t
And solve:
=
∫
√
3
0
√
9
−
18
t
2
+
9
t
4
+
36
t
2
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
√
9
+
18
t
2
+
9
t
4
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
√
(
3
+
3
t
2
)
2
d
t
=
∫
√
3
0
(
3
+
3
t
2
)
d
t
=
3
t
+
t
3
∣
∣
√
3
0
=
3
√
3
+
3
√
3
=
6
√
3
Be aware that arclength usually has a difficult function to integrate. Most integrable functions look like the above where a binomial is squared and adding the two terms will flip the sign of the binomial.
Be aware that arclength usually has a difficult function to integrate. Most integrable functions look like the above where a binomial is squared and adding the two terms will flip the sign of the binomial.
It’s the second option, (x,y) —> (3x,3y) since you have to multiply each coordinate by a certain number called the scale factor (in this case, it’s 3)
The first option won’t work because the scale factor has to be same for both coordinates. The third option is a translation, and the fourth won’t work either because you have to multiply each coordinate by the same variable.
From all those aforementioned, the true statement is: Thanh’s grade is 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of the test grades.
