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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
12

In the structure of DNA, which nucleotides always pair with adenine

Biology
2 answers:
trasher [3.6K]3 years ago
7 0
Thymine always pairs with adenine.
Aleks [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Thymine always pairs with adenine.

Explanation:

In DNA there are four types of nucleotides that differ by the nitrogen base they have: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T). These molecules are placed one behind the other and form a very long chain. DNA molecule is formed by two long polynucleotide chains, the two chains are complementary but not identical, that is, the adenine nucleotides of one chain pair with the thymine nucleotides of the other chain, that is, the adenine bases found in a strand interact with the thymine bases of the opposite strand, thus forming the double helix of the DNA.

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The dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles in fruit flies, giving rise to a hairless phenotype. In the homozygous
DerKrebs [107]

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a. 3:1 (normal bristles to hairless)

b. 2:1 (normal bristles to hairless)

Explanation:

a.  If H allele is present, the fly will be hairless. But H allele is lethal at homozygous condition, so all hairless flies will be heterozygous for H locus (Hh). S allele has no effect on bristle number, but in presence of H allele, S produces a "normal" phenotype and is also lethal at the homozygous condition. So genotypes and phenotypes will be like this:

- SSHH: No viable- Lethal

- SSHh: No viable-Lethal

- SShh: No viable-Lehtal

- SsHH: No viable-Lethal

- SsHh: Normal

- Sshh: Hairless

- ssHH: Normal

- ssHh: Normal

- sshh: Normal  

A cross between two normal flies carrying the two alleles (SsHh) will produce (according to the attached Punnett Square):

6 Normal (SsHh, ssHh, and sshh)

2 Hairless (Sshh)

Therefore, the ratio of flies with normal bristles to hairless individuals will be 3:1.

b. When the hairless progeny of the previous cross (Sshh) are crossed with one of the parental normal flies from part a (SsHh), it will be produced (according to the second Punnett Square):

8 Normal (SsHh, ssHh, and sshh)

4 Hairless (Sshh)

So, the ratio of flies with normal bristles to hairless individuals will be 2:1.

7 0
3 years ago
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