Answer:
The Italian Renaissance was a period in the Italian history that covered the 15th and 16th centuries, spreading across Europe and marking the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity. Proponents of a "long Renaissance" argue that it began in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century.
Historians have identified several causes for the emergence of the Renaissance following the Middle Ages, such as: increased interaction between different cultures, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman texts, the emergence of humanism, different artistic and technological innovations, and the impacts of conflict
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure he only abdicated once. :)
Madison didn't want any parts of the government to become too powerful, so he established the checks and balances, which each branch watches over the other so one doesn't become too powerful
