Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
B. How much water is used to produce one paper bag? Let me know if this helps.
<span>The answer is A. Variation in gene pool
Speciation is a formation of a new species during the evolution line.
When there is a variation in a gene pool, a unique combination between genes could be formed during the mating process. This will create an offspring with unique gene pool that will lead to speciation</span>
To tell you the truth, all rocks can melt under heat and pressure. For example, if a volcano erupts, the magma that is flowing can melt the rocks because of extreme heat.
