Answer:
<u>The deviations are :</u>
- <u>The activation energy which changes with temperature</u>
- <u>The arrhenius constant which depends on the temperature</u>
Explanation:
- There are deviations from the Arrhenius law during the glass transition in all classes of glass-forming matter.
- The Arrhenius law predicts that the motion of the structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) should slow down at a slower rate through the glass transition than is experimentally observed.
- In other words, the structural units slow down at a faster rate than is predicted by the Arrhenius law.
- <em>This observation is made reasonable assuming that the units must overcome an energy barrier by means of a thermal activation energy. </em>
- The thermal energy must be high enough to allow for translational motion of the units <em>which leads to viscous flow of the material.</em>
- Both the Arrhenius activation energy and the rate constant k are experimentally determined, and represent macroscopic reaction-specific parameters <em>that are not simply related to threshold energies and the success of individual collisions at the molecular level. </em>
- Consider a particular collision (an elementary reaction) between molecules A and B. The collision angle, the relative translational energy, the internal (particularly vibrational) energy will all determine the chance that the collision will produce a product molecule AB.
- Macroscopic measurements of E(activation energy) and k(rate constant ) <em>are the result of many individual collisions with differing collision parameters. </em><em>They are averaged out to a macroscopic quantity.</em>
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a chemical substance gets in contact with an individuals eye in a laboratory, there is an area called the eye wash station that is used for washing off these substances. This station is important because when a chemical substance enters tour eye(s) you need to wash it off within 15 minutes after the injury has occurred.
Answer:
The equation of reaction pls
Does it react to form water
Answer:
Ca3(PO4)2- Increase in solubility
Barium hydroxide- increase in solubility
Magnesium carbonate- increase in solubility
Copper II sulphide- increase solubility
Lead II bromide- increase solubility
CuI - increase solubility
Explanation:
Calcium phosphate solubility is pH dependent. At lower pH, calcium phosphate is more soluble in water while at pH above 8.5, the solubility of calcium phosphate decreases markedly.
For Barium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate,decreasing the pH will increase the solubility of the compound.
For copper II sulphide,decreasing the pH will lead to a greater solubility. Also, lead II bromide is ordinarily insoluble in water but it's solubility increases with decreasing pH.
CuI is insoluble in water but soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid.