The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
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Answer:
Explanation:
This organism may be identified by its color, the spines on its back, the antennae, and therefore the long, thin body. There are many other characteristics that might even be wont to identify this organism.
Explanation:
Refers to how well a product or service meets the customer's needs
Answer: Production is characterized by significant economies of scale is not an assumption of perfect competition (A)
Explanation:
A perfect competition is a form of market structure that has many buyers and may sellers. In a perfect competition, there is a free entry and exit for producers as there is no barrier.
Also, firms are price takers as no producer can influence the price of the goods in the market unlike in an imperfect competition which is a price maker as producers can influence price. Firms also sell identical products that are the same in quality, size etc.
In a perfect competition, production is not characterized by significant economies of scale. That is an assumption that can be found in monopoly.
Therefore, option A is the right answer.
Answer:
d. Cost cutting in one area of the value chain might increase costs in another.
Explanation:
Although cost leadership is an efficient way to dominate the competition,it does have potential pitfalls if not executed correctly. For example, if operating cost is decreased, the changed product feature may imply a higher marketing cost afterward. In order to be truly efficient, the cost leadership strategy has to be implemented in such a way, so it doesn't impact other value chain costs negatively (increasing them).
