Answer:
D. Changing practices superficially to appear more environmentally friendly to consumers than they truly are.
Explanation:
Greenwashing is the act of corporate companies in their attempts to convey a false impression to their customers that their products are environmentally friendly. Through this process, they provide misleading information.
Companies provide misleading information to their customers, in making the impression that their products are more environmentally friendly than other products. Thus, <u>greenwashing can be described as changing the practices of the company/ brand superficially so that they appear more environmentally friendly than they really are to customers</u>.
The amount of compensation expense Crane should record for 2017 under the fair value method is $207000
<u>Solution:</u>
From the given,
Stock options for 63000 shares
$10 par value common stock
$25 per share and the option price was $20
Total compensation expense = $627000
On calculating we get,

We can conclude that there is $207,000 decrease. Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
Answer:
Arbitrage opportunity may exists as the ZCBs selling at different price at same time due to change in their YTM .
The PV of 100 face value zcb with different ytm are different , in this case.
for one year maturity with face value 100 current price = fv/ pv at 8% = 92.59
for Two year maturity with face value 100 current price = fv / Pv at 9% for two years = 84.167 , if the bond holder sell the bond after 1 year only, the price = 91.74 .
a) The arbitrage opportunity exist with buy two bond with face value 100 with maturity of 1 year and face value 110 with maturity of 2 years.
b) profit 0.01 , as difference between PV of both bond at their YTM rate.
The annualized holding period return for this investment is 13.17%.
<h3>Define annualized total return.</h3>
The fund's annual return is calculated using the annualized total return to show the rate of return required to generate a cumulative return. A holding period is the duration of time an investor keeps an investment in their portfolio or the interval between buying and selling a security.
The geometric average of yearly returns for each year during the investment period is known as the annualized return. When comparing two investments with different time periods or examining an investment's performance over time, the annualized return can be helpful.
Annualized Return =(Future value + Present value) ^ (1 / N) - 1
= [10,000/9,400]^12/6 - 1
= (1.0638298)²-1
= 1.1317 - 1
= 13.17%
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