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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
5

28. Callable bonds generally: A. grant the bondholder the option to call the bond any time after the deferment period. B. are ca

llable at par as soon as the call-protection period ends. C. are called when market interest rates increase. D. are called within the first three years after issuance. E. have a sinking fund provision
Business
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

E. have a sinking fund provision

Explanation:

Callable bonds are the one wherein the issuer/borrower has an option to redeem the bonds anytime after an initial stipulated period. In case of such bonds, if the issuer decides to redeem the bonds, the holders have to accept the redemption value.

Usually, when market rate of interest on such bonds falls below the coupon rate of such bonds, the issuer redeems such bonds. Thus, such bonds are beneficial to the issuer.

Call protection refers to the period within which such bonds cannot be called or redeemed.

Sinking fund provision refers to transferring a portion of money during the duration of such callable bonds to a separate reserve known as sinking fund, which is created for the purpose of redemption of funds. So when such bonds are to be called, the total money transferred to sinking fund reserve would be raised and used for payment to bondholders.

Creation of such a reserve helps the issuer avoid the pressure of lump sum payment as periodically funds are set aside for the purpose of redemption.

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Mediocre economists often consider only the immediate apparent effects of a change, whereas a good economist will also consider
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

C. The importance of secondary effects

Explanation:

Secondary economic impact is a study of economic activities due to recurring rounds of spending by companies, households, and the government.

Secondary effects are long term and comes after the primary effect (first round of spending).

It is also called induced economic effect.

6 0
3 years ago
In what circumstances is it most important to use multistage dividend discount models rather than constant-growth models?
patriot [66]

Answer:

when valuing companies with temporarily high growth rates.

Explanation:

Discounted dividend models are methods to assess a company's share price based on the dividends that company will distribute in the future. Also known by its name in English dividend discount model (DDM).

These models are based on the theory that the price of a share must be equal to the price of the dividends that the company will deliver, discounted at its net present value.

If the price of the share in the market is lower than the result obtained by the discounted dividend model, the share is undervalued and therefore it is advisable to buy. If, on the contrary, the market price is higher than the model, it is understood that the share price is too high.

Multistage dividend growth models

It is very difficult for a company to experience the same growth every year as the Gordon model assumes, so multistage models assume different growths for each period.

The most common is to use two or three stage growths, where at first the growths are higher but then tend to stabilize at a smaller constant growth. As for example in early stage companies.

5 0
3 years ago
The use of symbols such as charts, graphs, and signs are best classified as * 1 point oral communication written communication v
Verdich [7]

Answer:

visual communication

Explanation:

Communication can be defined as a process which typically involves the transfer of information from one person (sender) to another (recipient), through the use of semiotics, symbols and signs that are mutually understood by both parties.

Generally, there are four (4) main types of communication and these includes;

I. Verbal (oral) communication.

II. Non-verbal communication.

III. Written communication.

IV. Visual communication.

Visual communication can be defined as the use of visual elements and symbols such as charts, graphs, and signs to convey ideas and information that effectively creates meaning to the recipient.

In conclusion, visual communication is strictly based on vision or sight.

6 0
2 years ago
A formal statement of values and ethical standards is known as
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

Code of ethics

Explanation:

Code of ethics is described as the set of the principles which are followed or conduct within the business or organization, it helps in guiding the behavior as well as help in decision making.

The motive of the code id to provide the members and the other parties who are interested with the guidelines form taking an ethical choices while conducting or performing the work.

In short, it is a written as well as formal statement of the ethical standards as well as values, which the guide the actions of the firm.

5 0
3 years ago
If a firm accepts less than all of its prospective projects with positive NPVs when evaluated at their own risk-adjusted costs o
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer: True

Explanation:

  Yes, the given statement is true that the employing capital rationing is one of the process in which it placing some restriction on the investment amount of the project in an organization.

 In the capital rationing strategy, if the company accepts less amount from all its prospective projects along with some positive net profit value (NPVs) the it is evaluated on the basis of their own risk.

 The employ capital rationing helps in making various types of decisions related to investment for the company and in this system only limited projects are taken due to the limitation of the resources.  

 Therefore, The given statement is true.

3 0
3 years ago
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