Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Answer: D) poor planning.
Explanation:
It is in the Planning Stage that expectations are penned down. If this is not set out, people will.not know what is expected of them and as such will move with no specified DIRECTION on projects. In such a situation, business objectives can rarely be met.
Indeed, Poor Planning is one of the major causes of LOW PRODUCTIVITY and PROFITABILITY which is what West Side Groceries is currently going through.
The appropriate reflection of the cash transactions between these reporting entities is as follows:
John Hamilton Sauce-it-up Stone Creek Bank
Cash +$500,000 $450,000 -$500,000
-$450,000
Balance $50,000 $450,000 -$500,000
<h3>What is a reporting entity?</h3>
A reporting entity is an economic unit that publishes general purpose financial reports to enable users make and evaluate their decisions about the allocation of scarce resources.
Thus, John Hamilton's cash holding increased by $50,000 net. The cash holding of Sauce-It-Up increased by $450,000 while the cash holding of Stone Creek Bank decreased by $500,000.
Learn more about cash flows of reporting entities at brainly.com/question/24179665
Answer:
Customer Perceived Value (CPV)
Explanation:
CPV is associated with product marketing and branding. It state that success of product depends on customer perception about the product or service ability to setify their needs. Customers interpret and react to marketing messages.
Answer:
Beckman noncontrolling interest in subsidiary income $10,520
Calvin Machine (net of accumulated depreciation) $71,200
Explanation:
To calculate noncontrolling interest in subsidiary's income;
Revenue $65,550
Expenses $39,250 (29,250 + $6,800 + $3,200)
Net Income $26,300
Noncontrolling percentage = 40%
NonControlling Income = $10,520
Depreciation of Machine = 
= 6,800 per annum
Amortization of trade secrets = 
Amortization of trade secrets = 
= 3,200
