The answer would be White Man's Burden. It is a term that refers to the idea that Western people had a duty to civilize so-called “inferior” or nonwhite cultures. It was used to justify the European imperialism during the late nineteenth century.
The Democrats fought almost bitterly at times over a number of issues. the democrats fought bitterly over issues like slavery, tariff rates and banking policies. The democrats also fought over the issue of passing legislation for the creation of a number of jobs in the country. Hope this answer helps you.
Rural life was much more lonely and often times involved close knitt communities of farmers while urban life was much more broad and offered a greater amount of jobs and people.