Answer:
knowledge of the sequence product
Explanation:
A gene knockout is a technique used in molecular genetics to deactivate target genes in an organism in order to study their functions by reverse genetics (i.e., gene loss). Knockouts are generated by different methods including, for example, homologous recombination or site-specific nucleases (zinc-fingers, TALENS, CRISPR/Cas9). These techniques require to know a priori the sequence of each gene to be knocked out in order to target desired mutations. In the last years, the CRISPR/Cas9 tool has gained attention to knockout genes of interest because it is a genome editing system that can be easily used for deletion or insertion of bases.
The protein could become denature at extreme temperatures. When this happens its functionality could be incredibly reduced
Convergent evolution in my understanding is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages.
The oxygen atoms i believe is the answer
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)