Can you please ask your question in English so I'd be able to assist you? Or you can be this in the Spanish category?
ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
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<u>Problem of classical economics pointed by John Maynard keynes:</u>
He was complaining about economists who believed that unemployment would be reduced or eliminated after the recession if the market is not somehow stimulated or steered in right direction. He agreed that this strategy can work in long run, however, in short run, it would pose some problems due to people’s nature of hoarding money and banking preferences.
The classical economists believed that in the midst of a great depression and recession, the government should not do much and the economy would recover on its own which may take decades for such to happen.
The answer is D shared by national and state governments
The Dissolution of the Soviet Union
