Answer:
Since the beginning of life of the first multicellular organisms, the preservation of a physiologic milieu for every cell in the organism has been a critical requirement. A particular range of osmolality of the body fluids is essential for the maintenance of cell volume. In humans the stability of electrolyte concentrations and their resulting osmolality in the body fluids is the consequence of complex interactions between cell membrane functions, hormonal control, thirst, and controlled kidney excretion of fluid and solutes. Knowledge of these mechanisms, of the biochemical principles of osmolality, and of the relevant situations occurring in disease is of importance to every physician. This comprehensive review summarizes the major facts on osmolality, its relation to electrolytes and other solutes, and its relevance in physiology and in disease states with a focus on dialysis-related considerations.
Answer:
The correct answer is : nervous system.
Explanation:
Irritability is one of the key aspect life which is deal with being able to response or change according to the stimuli that is occur and disturbs the homeostasis of the body which is maintaining the body environment for living.
Nervous system is deal with the irritability by sensing the stimuli in which change occur it can be physical stimuli such as temperature, light, or sound or chemical stimuli such as pH, ions, amount of required chemical or biological stimuli such microbes in body. All these stimuli are sense b the sensory neurons and then send these signals to brain or spinal cord in order t act and respond accordingly to maintain homeostasis.
Thus, the correct answer is : nervous sytem.
Basement membranes are thin, dense sheets of specialized, self- assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues. The basement membrane is a fibrous matrix composed primarily of glycoproteins, type IV collagen, and laminin that are secreted by the epithelial cells.
