The one with the steepest slope going down from left to right
14. Trick question, ignore the side.
Call the angle b.
34 + b + b = 180
2b = 146
b = 73
choice b
15. That's intersecting chords so the product of the segment lengths are equal:
5(22)=10 x
x = 5(22)/10 = 11
choice a
16. Intersecting tangent and secant;


Choice a
There are many ways you can write a ratio. They're all basically the same thing, though. 5:9, 5 to 9, and 5/9 (which is a fraction) are all just different ways to write ratios.
If the problem was written x + 4x. We would know to add like the coefficients together and get 5x same thing with the radicals.