1. Unions have been in decline since the 1960s because of
Answer: <u>A. foreign competition.</u>
Explanation: Unions were often conducted in the past in order to protect workers from<em> "arbitrary decisions" </em>of employers. Such decisions resulted to the<em> laying off of workers </em>and<em> cutting of wages</em>. On the contrary, business owners have a different goal. They wanted to make more profit by cutting the wages, so they didn't like the unions. However, unions have been in decline in the 1960s, mainly because of international/foreign competitions. This is because the "bargaining power of the unions as they represent the employees were reduced."
2. When a bank evaluates a person for a loan, what does the word "capacity" refer to?
Answer: <u>C. The ability to make payments on time.</u>
Explanation: A bank evaluates a person for a loan according to his "capability to pay" the loaned amount. It is not according to his willingness to pay, but to his<em> "ability to return the money</em>." In order to know whether a person is capable of repaying the money on time, the bank analyzes the borrower's gross income and his debt.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
Shen is working in a country where the inflation rate is high.
He gets a salary every two weeks.
After receiving his salary he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he is going to need over the next two weeks.
He converts the remaining salary in a more stable currency.
He does this in order to prevent his salary from losing purchasing power.
This effort that he is making to prevent his real income from losing value is called the shoe-leather cost of inflation.
The shoe-leather cost can be defined as the cost of time and effort made to prevent the cash holdings from losing their value.
Answer:
Local spaces open for public to help them with social activities. Parks, gyms, store, mall and clubs are some of local spaces which are open to everyone for gaining relaxation in their leisure time.
Explanation:
People are busy in weekdays and they need some place for relaxation on weekend. There are many places which provide with recreational activities for people to relax and spend their weekends with their family.
Answer: Balance of Trade
Explanation:
<em>Balance of trade</em> is the difference between the value of exports from a country and the value of imports into the country. When the value of exports is greater than imports, the balance of trade is positive and the country has a <em>trade surplus</em>. While, when the value of exports is less than the value of imports, the balance of trade is negative and the country has a <em>trade deficit</em>.
In this case, Wichasha's exports is higher than the total value of its imports so, it has a trade surplus or positive balance of trade.
Answer:
Explanation:
Arguments supporting Affirmative Action:
1) Affirmative action is a method that ensure the diversity is obtained and maintained in schools and workplaces. Moreover, it also helps to create tolerant communities therefore, it exposes people to a variety of cultures and ideas that are different from their own.
2)Affirmative action assists disadvantaged people that come from areas of the country where opportunities are limited be able to advance and they otherwise could not. In other words, it bestows everybody the same playing field.
3)Affirmative action is for to help by compensating to some races who are"started late in the race" , due to many years of oppression, and it also helps level the playing field.
Arguments against Affirmative Action:
1) Affirmative Action can be described as reverse discrimination. More specifically, past discrimination against some minority groups does not justify existing discrimination against them.
2) It weakens the notion of meritocracy and instead weakens races as a dominant factor in recruitment and recruitment procedures. Regardless of the situation, the best people for the position should be placed there.
3) Students / staff involved in the approval process are often not fully prepared for the assignment.
4) Affirmative Action strengthens stereotypes and racism compared to the previous point. People who give a position almost positively because of their activity are often unsuitable and the idea that all people in this race are "stupid" is endless.
5) People of different races or ethnic backgrounds do not need to have differences of opinion in the workplace / university. People with the same skin color are not necessarily the same in terms of vision or culture.
