Step-by-step explanation:


Here, the Taylor approximation for a square root was applied, and O(x) stands for all negligible terms of Taylor's sum with respect to variable x.
So, 
b. For an increase of 2%, that is:


Answer:
z score Perry 
z score Alice 
Alice had better year in comparison with Perry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information.
One year Perry had the lowest ERA of any male pitcher at his school, with an ERA of 3.02. For the males, the mean ERA was 4.206 and the standard deviation was 0.846.
To find z score use the formula.

Here μ=4.206 and σ=0.846



Alice had the lowest ERA of any female pitcher at the school with an ERA of 3.16. For the females, the mean ERA was 4.519 and the standard deviation was 0.789.
Find the z score
where μ=4.519 and σ=0.789



The Perry had an ERA with a z-score is –1.402. The Alice had an ERA with a z-score is –1.722.
It is clear that the z-score value for Perry is greater than the z-score value for Alice. This indicates that Alice had better year in comparison with Perry.
Answer:
tasha got 1/2 of it
one friend got 1/4 of it
the other friend got 1/4 of it
Step-by-step explanation: