An effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was to reduce the accounting profession’s level of self-regulation.
<h3>What did the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 do?</h3>
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed in the wake of the Enron and WorldCom financial sagas in order to reduce the incidence of companies misleading their stockholders. 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 led to more regulation over the accounting profession and a reduction in their self-regulation because large accounting companies had been implicated in the saga.
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Answer:
1. Sports Team Shirt - Excludable / Rivalrous
2. Air we breathe - Non - Excludable / Non - Rivalrous
3. Atlantic Bluefin Tuna - Non -Excludable / Rivalrous
4. A Toll Road - Excludable / Non - Rivalrous
Explanation:
A rivalrous good is one in which usage, by an individual limits the ability of another to use the same good. Rival goods are tangible. This means that they can be held or touched. Examples in this category are; A sports team shirt and, the Atlantic Blue Fin Tuna. Eating a Tuna would limit access to another person, who wants to eat Tuna at that point in time. The same would apply to wearing a sports shirt.
A Non - Rivalrous good is one in which usage by an individual does not limit consumption by another. Most non - tangible goods are non -
rivalrous. Examples in this category are; the air we breathe, and the Toll Road. Almost anyone can access these.
Excludable goods are only used after payment for them has been made. Examples are the Toll Road and the Sports Team Shirt. 
Non - Excludable goods can be used even when payment has not been made. Examples are Air and The Atlantic Blue Fin Tuna which anyone can access.
 
        
             
        
        
        
If the manufacturer of Cool Whip were to introduce a chocolate-flavored Cool Whip and still continue to produce all of its other Cool Whip products, this would be an example of (C) line extension.
<h3>
What is line extension?</h3>
- The process of expanding an established product line is referred to as line extensions. 
- When a corporation with a well-known brand releases new items in a product segment. 
- The corporation capitalizes on the existing product's value to the market and presents new options to consumers.
- A corporation launches a brand line extension by using the brand name of an existing product to launch a new, somewhat different item in the same product category. 
- Line extension would be demonstrated if the manufacturer of Cool Whip introduced a chocolate-flavored Cool Whip while continuing to produce all of its existing Cool Whip products.
Therefore, if the manufacturer of Cool Whip were to introduce a chocolate-flavored Cool Whip and still continue to produce all of its other Cool Whip products, this would be an example of (C) line extension.
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The complete question is given below:
If the manufacturer of Cool Whip were to introduce a chocolate-flavored Cool Whip and still continue to produce all of its other Cool Whip products, this would be an example of
a. a brand extension.
b. quality modification.
c. line extension.
d. a new-to-the-world product.
e. functional modification.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Controlling
Explanation:
 Controlling is a management process which involves comparing the outcome of an organization's processes to the targets set for those processes beforehand, and taking corrective measures in case the outcome is deviating from the set targets. For example, a manager of a business running at a loss, can identify the cause of the loss and find ways of correcting the negative outcome.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Entry is given below
Explanation:
Bought shares 6 months ago = 400shares x $60/share
Bought shares 6 months ago = $24,000
Sold shares = 400shares x $40/share
Sold shares = $16,000
Loss on sales proceeds  = $24,000 - $16,000
Loss on sales proceeds = $8,000
Entry: 
                                       DEBIT        CREDIT
Cash                              $16,000
Loss on sale                  $8,000
Shares                                               $24,000