Answer:
A pteridophyte is a vascular plant that disperses spores. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are sometimes referred to as "cryptogams", meaning that their means of reproduction is hidden. Ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes are all pteridophytes.
Explanation:
Two substances in the body that will move based on the principle of diffusion are CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN.
Diffusion is the process by which molecules of a substance move from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration. Carbon dioxide and oxygen can easily move in an out of the cell via diffusion.<span />
<span>F- allele for freckles
f- </span><span>allele without freckles
1) The man is heterozygote and has freckles, its indicating that the allele for freckles is dominant.
A cross between him and a woman who is also </span><span>heterozygote: Ff x Ff
it would result in the following probabilities:
- 1/4 - homozygote with freckles: FF
- 2/4 - </span><span>heterozygote with freckles: Ff
- 1/4- </span><span>homozygote without freckles:ff
Their son would have a probability of 75% of being born with freckles.
2) The cross resulted in this probabilities:
</span><span><span>- 1/4 - homozygote with freckles: FF
- 2/4 - </span><span>heterozygote with freckles: Ff
- 1/4- </span><span>homozygote without freckles:ff
So, the chance of being born heterozygote for this gene is 2/4, which is the same as half (50%).
</span></span>
Answer;
Carbon
Explanation;
-The large diversity of shapes of biological molecules is possible because of the extensive presence of carbon in the molecules.
-The major classes of biological molecules that are important for all living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules differ in structure and function, in part, because of different functional groups.
All organic molecules contain carbon atoms. Biological macromolecules are organic, meaning that they contain carbon. In addition, they may contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and additional minor elements.
-Carbon qualifies as the foundation element for molecules in living things. It is the bonding properties of carbon atoms that are responsible for its important role.
