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poizon [28]
3 years ago
11

why is government intervention often crucial when dealing with both positive and negative externalities?

Business
1 answer:
Dennis_Churaev [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Because the government can use her sovereign power to both mitigate negative externalities as well as encourage positive externalities.

Explanation:

A positive externality occurs when the transaction between a producer and end user benefits a third party that did not take art in the process.

A very Good example is Education. There is a third party benefit to the society when we have more educated citizens.

A negative externality happens when the business transaction between a manufacturer and consumer affects a third party adversely. a typical example is cigarettes. When cigarettes is consumed by the end user, the smoke can affect the health of a third party that was not part of the initial transaction.

To deal with both positive and negative externalities, government intervention is very crucial.

Government encourages positive externalities like education by subsidizing the cost of attending a school. They also enact laws that make basic education compulsory.

In the case of negative externalities, Government can intervene with a ban on producing harmful goods and also set a legislation about smoking in public laces to mitigate  the health complications caused by third party inhalation.

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Your younger sister needs $50 to buy a new bike. She has opened a lemonade stand to make the money she needs. She currently is c
AleksandrR [38]

The correct answer is: "I would recommend her not to increase the price, because with an elastic demand function this will cause a great decrease in the quantity demanded by consumers".

The demand function represents the quantity of a certain good or service that consumers are willing to purchase in the market at different price levels. The law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded (ceteris paribus, hence, given that the rest remains equal). <u>Therefore, when the price charged decreases, the amount that consumers are willing to purchase increases. </u>

In turn, the elasticity of the demand function measures the sensitiveness of the quantity demanded by consumers when there is a certain price change. If the demand function is elastic it means that a price variation would generate an even larger variation (in the inverse direction of course!) in the quantity demanded. <u>This is the case of the lemonade stand therefore the girl should not increase prices because this will not help her to reach her objective quicke</u>r, as she would loss a greater proportion of units sold than the size of the price increase that would have allowed her to earn more per unit.

5 0
2 years ago
Tom operates an illegal drug-running operation and incurred the following expenses:Salaries $ 75,000Illegal kickbacks 20,000Brib
SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

Correct option is B

$160,000

Explanation:

From the question above, Cost of goods sold of $160,000 is treated as a negative item in calculating gross income rather than as a deduction.

For a drug dealer like Tom, all deductions

listed above are disallowed.

8 0
3 years ago
Which is not a secondary consideration when locating a retail store
Maslowich

The answer is "access to good schools".

A retail store is a position of business normally claimed and worked by a retailer yet now and again possessed and worked by a producer or by somebody other than a retailer in which stock is sold fundamentally to ultimate customers. Good schools are something which cannot have secondary consideration.

5 0
3 years ago
It was discovered that lead from paint leaked into the ground and caused many health problems, especially among children. Today,
omeli [17]
<span>The government has REGULATIONS to protect people from being harmed by lead.


</span>
6 0
3 years ago
In the securitization process, mortgages are pooled together and cash flows are packaged into securities to be sold in the secon
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

conduits

Explanation:

A mortgage-backed security is one in which is similar to bonds but that usually consists of home loans ought from banks that issued them. It is a type asset-backed security which can be sold through brokers.

investment in mortgage-backed assets means the investor is lending out his money to people that intend to get a home.

A mortgage-backed security can be bought directly from banks or through brokers. These brokers are also called conduits.

Cheers

7 0
3 years ago
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