Directional selection favors one of the extreme phenotypes. Option B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.
<h3>What is directional selection?</h3>
Directional selection increases in the proportion of individuals with an extreme phenotypic trait.
There must be a selective pressure or environmental pressure acting on populations to lead the species to increase the number of individuals expressing that extreme phenotype.
This selection presents more frequently in those cases in which interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.
In the exposed example the environmental pressure is drought during several years.
Drought periods decreases the fitness of plants that produce thin seed coats because they dehydrate before germinating.
Originally the population expressed both types of seeds. But after the drought pressure, only plants that produce seeds with thicker coats got to survive and reproduce.
The correct option is B). Fewer plants with thin seed coats will be able to germinate, leading to a higher proportion of plants that produce seeds with thick seed coats.
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Hey there!
The answer is convection.
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Answer:
Bananas.
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Answer:
C. Cheaper than producing electricity from coal oil gas.
Explanation:
Nuclear plants and energy has been proven to be cheaper than most, Low fuel costs have from the outset given nuclear energy an advantage compared with coal and gas-fired plants. Uranium, however, has to be processed, enriched and fabricated into fuel elements, accounting for about half of the total fuel cost.
Answer:
bright blue trait = recessive
yellow trait = dominant
Explanation:
let the letter B represent the gene for skin colour.
This means that the dominant gene is 'B' while the recessive gene is 'b'
A dominant gene is one that is exhibited phenotypically in the presence of both gene variants (heter0zygous state - Bb) while a recessive gene is only expressed phenotypically when it is in a h0m0zygous state (bb)
In order to find out the genotype of the parents, let us consider each cross one after the other.
1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny.
2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny
From statement 2, it can be deduced that the trait for yellow colour is dominant because a cross of the parents exhibiting this trait produces bright blue offsprings too, meaning that the genetic composition of the parents contains the gene that codes for yellow colour. Since these parents show a yellow colour in a heterozygous state, then the trait for yellow colour is dominant.
Therefore, the genotypes of the parents in each case include:
1. A bright blue female and a bright blue male produce all blue progeny. (bb × bb)
2. A yellow female and a yellow male produce a mix of both bright blue and yellow progeny (Bb × Bb)
