Firstly, let's factorise each equation individually - to do this, find 2 numbers that when summed add to the value of the second term, and when multiplied give the value of the third term.
7 and 12 give us 4 and 3 (4+3=7, 4*3=12) -- 8 and 15 give us 5 and 3 (5+3=8, 5*3=15)
Now we can rewrite these equations as (y+4)(y+3) and (y+5)(y+3) respectively.
Putting this in a fraction: (y+4)(y+3)/(y+5)(y+3) -- We can clearly see that there is a y+3 on both sides of the fraction, and given there are no terms outside of the brackets being multiplied, we can directly cancel.
This gives us our final answer:
(y+4)/(y+5)
ANSWER
D. As the x-values increase, the y-values would decrease
EXPLANATION
The given function is

The slope of this function is

Since the slope is negative, there is a negative or an inverse relationship between x and y.
As the values of x increases, the values of y decreases.
Also, as the values of x decreases, the values of y increases.
The first option is not true because as x is becoming bigger and bigger negatively, y will become positive.
For instance, when


This implies that,

Options B is obviously not true because the function has a negative relationship between x and y.
Option C is also false because, x can be positive since it is the independent variable.
See graph
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
You are absolutely right.
ANSWER:
24 minutes
40% of 1 hour is equivalent to 24 minutes.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
1 hour = 60 minutes
If:
100% = 60 minutes
Then:
100% ÷ 2.5 = 60 minutes ÷ 2.5
40% = 24 minutes
THEREFORE:
40% of 1 hour is equivalent to 24 minutes.